Case Study · KAP · Refinery Turnaround Planning

Refinery Turnaround Planning Software

Even before a refinery turnaround begins.

When a refinery shuts down, every hour matters—and millions of dollars can be at stake.

A refinery turnaround requires thousands of interconnected decisions to come together within a tightly controlled maintenance window. When work packages, materials, labor, safety requirements and schedules are disconnected, a single overlooked dependency can threaten the entire operation.

KAP needed a better way to see what work was ready, what was waiting and what could delay execution. Ayoka helped connect those moving pieces through STO Planner—turning fragmented planning information into one coordinated operational workflow.

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The operational challenge

When planning work is disconnected, the financial exposure grows.

A refinery turnaround is a tightly coordinated maintenance event. KAP's planners had to connect equipment scope, safety, isolation, materials, scaffolding, inspection, labor, cost and schedule decisions before execution could begin. The original KICS application captured important business logic in Microsoft Access and Visual Basic, but separate client- and year-specific databases fragmented the operating picture.

~9 months

Planning horizon

Turnaround planning can begin roughly nine months before the maintenance window.

3 shifts

Execution coverage

Maintenance execution can operate around the clock across three shifts.

~30 days

Compressed execution

Some turnaround execution windows can be compressed into approximately 30 days.

WIP connects operations to outcomes

In turnaround planning, work in process is work that is not yet ready to execute.

A work package can have an approved scope but still be waiting on materials, isolation, inspection, access, safety documentation, resources or a schedule decision. Each unfinished handoff represents committed planning effort and a potential constraint on the maintenance window.

Without connected visibility

  • Separate records obscure what has changed.
  • Task counts can overstate readiness.
  • Unapproved scope can distort labor estimates.
  • Shared scaffolds and blinds can be overlooked.
  • Scheduling can receive stale package versions.

With STO Planner

  • Each package has a controlled operational record.
  • Weighted readiness shows what remains to be done.
  • Approved scope informs estimates and staffing.
  • Shared field dependencies stay connected.
  • Changed packages are identified for renewed handoff.
The winning is in knowing which work packages are ready, which are waiting, and which dependencies must be cleared before execution.
The connected workflow

From scope to schedule: six connected stages.

Configure the event

Define the facility, event, access permissions, planning assumptions and settings.

Define the scope

Organize equipment and approved work into controlled work packages.

Build the plan

Link activities, crafts, materials, isolation, scaffolding, inspection, safety, documents and costs.

Control readiness

Track weighted requirements against a resource-loaded planning baseline.

Refine the estimate

Progress from long-range assumptions to package-based estimates, indirect costs and supplier bids.

Hand off to scheduling

Lock approved packages and export activity, resource and code data for execution scheduling.

What Ayoka encoded

Turnaround expertise became connected software behavior.

Equipment-specific templates

Reusable planning rules that adapt to actual equipment and field conditions.

Weighted readiness

Requirements carry different weights; nonapplicable requirements redistribute their weight proportionally.

Resource-loaded baselines

Planning hours and package counts support workload and staffing forecasts.

Progressive estimating

Long-range budgets mature through approved direct scope, indirect costs and supplier bids.

Shared field dependencies

Common blinds and scaffolds can serve multiple packages without losing their relationships.

Controlled schedule changes

Lock, revise and relock logic flags packages modified after scheduling handoff.

Role-based permissions

Facility and event access combines with granular rights to view, edit, export and manage financial information.

Auditable history

Changes to work lists are traceable while centralized records preserve event history.

Self-service reporting

Authorized users can filter, group, aggregate and save operational views.

The Ayoka approach

Understand the operation. Preserve its rules. Connect the work.

Ayoka studied KAP's existing Access forms and Visual Basic logic, then modeled the planning process around facilities, events and work packages. The resulting centralized cloud-based platform, STO Planner, connected the details that determine whether maintenance work is truly ready.

Approved, locked packages could be reviewed at the activity and resource level before export to the Primavera scheduling workflow. Exports carried sequence, duration, phase, work-package references, WBS, equipment information and activity codes.

Operational record

Client: KAP

Sector: Refining, petrochemical and industrial maintenance

Starting point: KICS, Microsoft Access and Visual Basic

Solution: STO Planner — Shutdown Turnaround Outage Planner

Connected functions: Scope, resources, readiness, estimates, controls and schedule export

The operational result

One repeatable planning system instead of disconnected copies and handoffs.

Centralized planning

Facility- and event-specific access within one relational operating environment.

Meaningful readiness

Weighted requirements and baselines make incomplete work and planning constraints visible.

Connected financial planning

Approved work packages, labor forecasts and evolving estimates remain linked to scope.

Schedule control

Locked packages and modification detection provide a controlled path into execution scheduling.

Institutional knowledge

Specialized planning rules are preserved in reusable, auditable workflows.

Cross-event visibility

Shared data structures and reporting support review across planning cycles and authorized teams.

Why it matters

The same visibility problem exists across industrial operations.

When work moves between disconnected systems, leaders can lose sight of what is ready, what is waiting and what the next handoff requires. KAP shows how connecting WIP status, business rules, resources and financial decisions creates an operating picture that teams can act on—before constraints become execution problems.

Explore Factory Automation, PLC Integration, B.O.S.S., Rent Custom Software and the Sexing Technologies case study.

How This Applies to Your Operation

What is refinery turnaround planning software?
Connect work packages, dependencies, readiness measures, resource estimates and scheduling information in a shared planning workflow. Keep specialist refinery terminology and existing scheduling controls intact.
How do work packages and weighted readiness improve turnaround planning?
Track each job or work package through defined stages, capture status and exceptions at handoffs, and connect the relevant production and business records. This helps teams identify where unfinished work is waiting and what action is needed.
How can Primavera scheduling connect to turnaround work packages?
Track each job or work package through defined stages, capture status and exceptions at handoffs, and connect the relevant production and business records. This helps teams identify where unfinished work is waiting and what action is needed.
How do isolation, scaffolding and labor forecasts affect turnaround readiness?
Connect work packages, dependencies, readiness measures, resource estimates and scheduling information in a shared planning workflow. Keep specialist refinery terminology and existing scheduling controls intact.
How can turnaround planning software improve estimating?
Connect work packages, dependencies, readiness measures, resource estimates and scheduling information in a shared planning workflow. Keep specialist refinery terminology and existing scheduling controls intact.
How can teams see which turnaround activities are not ready to execute?
Connect work packages, dependencies, readiness measures, resource estimates and scheduling information in a shared planning workflow. Keep specialist refinery terminology and existing scheduling controls intact.
How is refinery turnaround WIP similar to factory WIP?
Both involve unfinished work that depends on prerequisites, resources, approvals and handoffs. Tracking readiness and blockers makes it easier to manage execution risk.
What can manufacturers learn from turnaround work-package dependencies?
Track each job or work package through defined stages, capture status and exceptions at handoffs, and connect the relevant production and business records. This helps teams identify where unfinished work is waiting and what action is needed.
How can disconnected planning handoffs create schedule and cost risk?
If scope, isolation, resources, estimates, and schedule updates are disconnected, a package can appear ready despite unresolved dependencies. Linking package status, labor forecasts, approvals, and Primavera handoffs exposes schedule and cost risk earlier.

Related solution: If your operation needs software around these connections, explore Rent Custom Software.

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